unDteD>w,>uJxD.t*h>

w> vXeD> w,> M. td. 'D; tcDynDvXt'd. t,dm < A td. 'D;w>ynd. < A w> uG> pdwz.vDRI eD.w,> M.w> pl; ug tDR'fxHuD> wbh. bh.< A ySRuvkm wuvkm vkm< A u&Xwu&X&Xtw>yeD. tcX. p; tod; vDRI A vXw> M. tCdy0JySRu
nDzdwz. yym uzXvXyo; ohvXytd. 'D; yeD. w,> 'D;w> oh. ngvXyeD. w,> tCdM. vDRI A
zJ A 1881 A eH. M. uoH. o&.?xH. o.yF. /'k; uJxD. 0J?'Duvkm unDu&X/vDRI A u&XtHRvXuDRvR0gusdm rh> 0J A

Karen National Association

A vDRI A unDzdwz. td. Ckvdm zd;vdm to; vXu&XtHRtylR*hRr; vDRI A
qXuwD> zJ A 1930 A 'D; A 40 A eH. tbX.pXRySRunD'Duvkm u&Xrd> yS> tcd. (ySRyXRvD>qh. eDR) rh>o&.'d. p. bD. vXo.,.0wH. M.vDRI A t0JusJR0J'fod; ySRunDwuvkm tHRutd. xD. 'D; teD.w,> tCdzJ A 1935 A eH. M.bd; b.oh. ngov. xD.0JvXw> y&XypX> tylR< A vXu[h.cd;z; < ySRvXtwhuJxD. eD.w,> vXt-uX; 'D; ySRunDwu vkm tHRt*D> M. vDRI A ySRwhw>wbsK; *RvDRI A
vXxHvD> uD> ylRunDzdwz. qSXvDReD. w,> t'dwu,RbsJ. vDRI A vXeD. w,> t'dwz. tHRtusgCkxX0J A 12 A bh. 'D; vX A 12 A bh. tHRtusgM. CkxXu'D; A 3 A bh. vDRI A ySRoX*RvXtM> cd. z; vXt-uX; 'D; ySRunD teD. w,>
M.rh> 0JySRM> cd.z; =
ySRM>cd. z;wXw*R = (rgb;ch.) A

(B.A)

A t0Jrh> ph> uD; 'Duvkm rd> yS> tySRuGJ; vHm 'd. w*RvDRIA t0Jwh0J'. eD. w,> vXySRunDtw> yeD. M.rh> 0J'. usd. w'kM. vDRIA usd. M. tcDynD'ftHR = A
(u) A w>vXusd. M. < ySRunDvXysXR'D; wkRcJtHR< y; uJtDR'ftrh> tw>pkvD> cD. cd.vk> 'd.yOR'd. wrHR< 'D;vX ngwpdRM. td. vXySR[H. ud;zsX. 'JC.C. vDRIA
(c) A ySRunDym 'd.usd. w'kwkR'. vJmym 0J'fto; orltd. tod; < 'D;vXuud;0JwzsX.M.ud;0Jw'k< 'fypH;w> tod;?usd.w'k/'fw>td.'D;to;orltod;M.vDRI
ySRM>cd.z;cH*Rw*R = ySRM>cd.z;cHw*Rrh>o&.rdvdRI t0JymzsgxD.ySRunDtyeD.vXrk>[JxD.vDRI 'D;pH;0J
'. =
(u) 'frk>[JxD.tod;< ySRunDwuvkmup;xD.td.zsgxD.vX[D.cd.csXtuvkmtusgvDRI
(c) rk>rh>ttd.'D;w>uyDR< 'D;tw>uyDRM.rR[gr>w>ysHRw>zk;vDRI t'd= zJ[H.zdCDzdw'l.tusgw*R qgz;'d.vXrk>eRySRo;ok.'D;ysHRw>vDRI rhrh>wkRrk>qh.0gxD.w>uyDRxD.'D;ySRo;tw>ysHRw>zk;w>[gr>uGHmvDRI
(*) rk>tw>uyDRrRbsK;w>rJw>rgwu;b.< ySRvXt*H>p>bgp>'D;b.ql;b.qgweDReDR< uoH.o&.vd tDRvXrk>'D;tw>qgbsguhRvDRI
rRo;'fM.'D;< ySRunDwuvkmvXteD.w,>zsgxD.tHR< tuvkmrd>yS>uuJxD.w>bsK;w>qd.*hRvX[D. cd.tuvkmcJvXmt*D>'frh>tod;M.wuh>I
ySRM>cd.z;oX*Rw*R= ySRM>cd.z;oX*Rw*Rrh>uoH.o&.b;pD'U< t0JymunDtw>yeD.vXuqD0g< u qD0gtHRb.w>ymtDRvXusd.w'ktvdRvDRI 'D;usd.M.td.pJcJR< uqD0gt*DRvXtvdRvDRI
'DuvkmteJ.%GJ.rgb;ch.[H;M>eD.w,>t'd 3 bh.tHR'D;'k;uJxD.tDRwbh.CD'D;qSX Ekmymzsg0Jql'Duvkm u&X'D;'Duvkmu&Xwl>cdmym*X>ymusXReD.w,>M.vDRI eD.w,>tHRrh>'fyxH.b.vXrk>rqgweHRtHRtod;vDRI vXeD.w,>tvdRyuxH.b.tvGJ>oXuvkmvXtrh>t*DR< t0g< 'D;tvgtJ;'D;rk>[JxD>oDtd.'D;t,JR 9 bd'D; usd.t*DRvDRI ySRwhymzSd.eD.w,>rgb;ch.ymzsg0JtcDynDtuh>tvJ'ftHRvDRI
(u) tvGJ>t*DR = tvGJ.t*DRrh>w>ol.ysHRo;zk;wtd.< w>ol.'lo;'ltyeD.I
(c)  tvG>t0g = tvG>t0grh>w>td.rl'D;w>ymol.ymo;vdRvdRbsXbsX< pDpDqSHqSH< uqSJuqSDI
(*) tvG>vgtJ; = tvG>vgtJ;rh>w>wDw>vdR< w>ol.wDo;&RvDRI
(C) rk>[JxD.oD = rhrh>rk>[JxD.oDrh>unDzdwz.uvJRxD.vJRxDqlng< uyDRxD.'frk>tw>uyDR'D;t
,RJ 9 bdrh>unDzdwz.td.qd;tvD>tusJM.vDRI
(i) usd. = usd.rh>w>Clw>zd;tyeD.'D;w.qJ;w>vR< w>M>ogtvk>'d.yOR'd.vDRI
unD'DuvkmteD.w,>tHRw>pl;ugtDR< ,lmxD.tDR< y;uJtDR'funD'DuvkmteD.w,>tod;wcsK;'H; vXuD>y,DRM>w>obV'H;b.vHRvHRvDRI zJ 1936 eH. unDokrk>'d.ok;cd.wz.rRtgxD.uGJRcHzsX.vXusd.tzD vm'D;ywHxD.qly'd.ttd.vXupl;ug0JeD.w,>tHRtCdw>pH;0JvXeD.w,>tHRrh>ySRyX>qXw>teD.w,>'D;ySR pl;ugtDRtcGJ;t,.wtd.vXRb.I b.q.'DuvkmvXtwEkmqlyS>v>usg'fo&.o.xd.< o&.rguFhpfxdtD. o;yS>< pDRbJvh.wz. zJunDeH.xD.oDvX0h>wul.M.t0Joh.,lmxcD.unDeD.w,>tHR'l'ltCdeD.w,>tHR'D;zJ 1971 eH. pDRp.zdoh.ph>uD;xk;xD.&RvDRu'D;unDeD.w,>tHRvDRI eD.w,>vXypl;ugtDRcJtHRrh>yunDcd.e>vX
ysXRwz.tw>*kmusJ;p;X;'D;td.'D;tcDynDt'd.t,dmwz.tCdrfyu,l;,D.y;uJtDR< yXRCmtDRwuh>I y'd;M> b.w>tcGJ;t,mobVvXyu,lmxD.yeD.w,>'D;[h.w>,l;,D.y;uJtDR< yXRCmtDRwuh>I y'd;M>b.w>tcGJ; t,mobVvXyu,lmxD.yeD.w,>'D;[h.w>,l;,D.zJyrRunDteH.xD.oDtCdrfyuykzdpdRvHR'D;xGJoud;ycD. ClClzd;zd;qlunDeH.xD.oDrlo;zSHud;eH.'J;M.wuh>I